Centrala electrică versus centrala pe gaz - Micul GHID al cumpărătorului informat

Posted by admin 23.10.2020 446 Comment(s)

Centrala electrica versus centrala pe gaz - Micul GHID al cumparatorului informat-min

Centrala termică de apartament reprezintă alegerea ideală pentru cei care vor să scape de sistemul centralizat costisitor, pe care nu se pot baza permanent, sau pentru cei care doresc să obțină în locuința proprie o temperatura confortabilă, indiferent de cât de frig este afară.

Opțiunile în această privință sunt numeroase, fiecare cu avantaje și dezavantaje. Dintre ele se remarcă dispozitivele electrice și cele pe gaz, prin ușurința folosirii și costurile accesibile de montaj. Ambele echipamente au susținători, cele pe gaz fiind instalate în mai multe case, iar cele electrice câștigând tot mai mult teren în ultima vreme.

În articolul de mai jos vei descoperi informații utile despre avantajele și dezavantajele centralelor electrice și ale celor pe gaz, dar și câteva criterii de care trebuie să ții cont pentru a reuși să faci alegerea cea mai bună.

Cuprins

1. Centrala termică electrică vs centrala pe gaz - Avantaje și dezavantaje

2. Centrala electrică vs centrala pe gaz - Criterii corecte de alegere

1. Centrala termică electrică vs centrala pe gaz - Avantaje și dezavantaje

La prima vedere, observând doar costurile legate de consum, alegerea ideală ar putea fi centrala pe gaz, dar, privind mai în detaliu, lucrurile ar putea sta diferit, iar cea electrică ar putea deveni o opțiune viabilă.

În mod tradițional, despre centralele electrice se spune că au un consum foarte ridicat și că nu merită să fie folosite nici măcar dacă rețeaua de gaz lipsește, preferabilă fiind folosirea încălzirii prin arderea materialului lemnos.

Avansurile tehnologice contrazic aceste afirmații, mai ales că prețul lemnului aproape s-a dublat în ultimii ani și nu se întrevede o încetinire a acestei evoluții. Așadar, centrala electrică poate concura cu succes cu cea pe gaz.

Printre avantajele centralei electrice se numără:

Posibilitatea montării unui sistem centralizat de încălzire a locuinței chiar dacă aceasta nu se află în apropierea rețele de gaz;
Instalarea facilă, fără a fi nevoie de o expertiză tehnică deosebită, de modificări importante ale interioarelor locuințelor sau de prezența unor accesorii costisitoare;
Este foarte eficientă, iar energia electrică este transformată în căldură în proporție de 100%;
Lipsa coșului pentru tiraj face posibilă montarea centralei și pe un perete interior, nu doar pe cel exterior, ca în cazul celei cu gaz;
Nu sunt necesare revizii periodice costisitoare, iar defecțiunile sunt aproape inexistente, ceea ce duce la o durată de viață mai mare decât a modelelor pe gaz;
Rămâne o alegere ecologică, putând fi alimentată doar cu ajutorul unor panouri solare sau instalații eoliene.

centrala termica vs centrala pe gaz-min

Printre dezavantajele centralei electrice se află prețul mai mare al curentului față de cel al gazului natural și eficiența redusă în cazul încălzirii unor spații mai mari de 250 mp.

Centralele pe gaz reprezintă o alegere ideală pentru cei care vor să plătească mai puțin pentru încălzirea locuinței lor. Câteva avantaje merită menționate:

Cea mai ieftină modalitate de încălzire a locuințelor din România;
Cheltuieli accesibile legate de procurare și instalare;
Existența pe piața centralelor pe gaz a unei oferte foarte bogate.

Dezavantajele alegerii unei astfel de centrale sunt evidente: nu se pot monta acolo unde nu există aducțiunea de gaz natural, au nevoie de revizii periodice, care costă uneori mult, sunt zgomotoase, mai ales după trecerea a câțiva ani de funcționare etc.

centrala electrica-min

2. Centrala electrică vs centrala pe gaz - Criterii corecte de alegere

Alegerea centralei termice potrivite trebuie să țină cont de câteva criterii exacte, care, observate cu atenție, pot face diferența.

Disponibilitatea combustibilului - Curentul electric este mult mai la îndemână decât gazul, având în vedere că mai bine de 50% din zonele țării nu au un astfel de racord. Centralele electrice pot fi utilizate practic în orice locuința, pe când cele cu gaz nu;
Puterea centralei - Se va alege o putere suficientă pentru încălzirea spațiului, luându-se în considerare suprafață utilă, volumul de aer și de apă încălzit, gradul de izolare al locuinței, zona în care este amplasat imobilul și numărul de persoane;
Siguranță - Centralele electrice sunt, din acest punct de vedere, extrem de sigure, pentru că nu elimină gaze toxice, iar pericolul unei explozii este inexistent;
Protejarea mediului înconjurător - Deși centralele pe gaze moderne sunt foarte eficiente, elimină în mediul înconjurător anumite substanțe poluante, care contribuie la încălzirea globală. Modelele electrice, mai ales dacă sunt alimentate din surse regenerabile, cum ar fi soarele sau vântul, sunt perfect ecologice.

În concluzie, alegerea sistemului potrivit poate fi realizată doar dacă are loc o informare prealabilă detaliată, legată de avantajele și dezavantajele fiecărui tip de centrală, mai ales că nu doar costurile pentru combustibil reprezintă singurul criteriu luat în considerare.

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