Consumul centralei electrice - METODE de economisire a energiei electrice

Posted by admin 15.10.2020 446 Comment(s)

Consumul centralei electrice - METODE de economisire a energiei electrice-min

Confortul termic și utilizarea constantă a apei calde reprezintă o parte esențială a vieții moderne. În anii anteriori, acest deziderat era pus în practică în zonele rurale, unde rețeaua centralizată de gaze lipsea, prin arderea materialului lemnos. Cu timpul însă, prețul acestui combustibil a crescut foarte mult, la acesta adăugându-se și alte dezavantaje, cum ar fi căldura inegală din locuințe, mirosul de fum și altele, ceea ce i-a făcut pe tot mai mulți să se îndrepte către adoptarea unor soluții alternative de încălzire. Dintre acestea se evidențiază centrala electrică, echipament care o poate înlocui cu succes pe cea clasică pe gaze.

În articolul de mai jos vei descoperi informații utile despre cât consumă o centrală electrică și care sunt metodele de a reduce acest consum.

Cuprins

1. Cât consumă o centrală electrică

2. Metode de a reduce consumul centralei electrice

1. Cât consumă o centrală electrică

Majoritatea proprietarilor de locuințe evită să aleagă o centrală termică electrică de apartament din cauza costurilor mai mari la electricitate față de cele pentru încălzirea cu gaz. Acest lucru este adevărat, dar există circumstanțe în care încălzirea cu gaz nu este posibilă, fie din cauza lipsei aducțiunii de la sistemul centralizat, fie din alte motive, ca de exemplu frica de explozii sau incendii.

În aceste cazuri, centrala electrică este ideală pentru că are anumite avantaje față de alte sisteme clasice și, în plus, noutățile tehnologice au micșorat consumul lunar de curent electric pentru un astfel de dispozitiv.

Este posibil să se calculeze din timp, înainte de montare, care va fi consumul mediu lunar pentru încălzirea locuinței și pentru producerea de apă caldă. Calculele pot fi făcute în același mod atât pentru o centrală electrică de tip monofazat, cât și pentru una trifazică.

Există câteva calcule simple, ușor de făcut de oricine, pentru a afla cât va fi factura lunară la curent electric în cazul unei astfel de opțiuni. În primul rând, trebuie să se țină cont de puterea centralei. Un model mai puternic va consuma mai mult și, implicit, costul va fi pe măsură.

Centralele electrice casnice au o putere cuprinsă, de regulă, între 5 și 20 de kW, care trebuie să fie proporțională cu volumul de aer ce va fi încălzit. În al doilea rând, consumul va fi influențat de gradul de izolare al locuinței.

În mod firesc, dacă izolarea termică este mai bună, atunci consumul va fi mai redus. În al treilea rând, tehnologia centralei este importantă. Modelul clasic oferă un randament de aproximativ 90%, iar cel cu inducție poate ajunge până la 99% .

consum centrala electrica-min

2. Metode de a reduce consumul centralei electrice

Este adevărat că o centrală termica electrică va fi mai costisitoare decât una pe gaz, dar, din fericire, există la îndemâna oricui câteva metode prin care se poate micșora substanțial factura la energie.

Montarea unui termostat este ușor de pus în practică, nu costă mult, iar rezultatul va fi vizibil imediat. Prin intermediul acestui dispozitiv se pot face economii bune, numărul de porniri al centralei fiind astfel redus. Aceasta nu va funcționa când nu este nimeni acasă sau pe timpul nopții, când nu este nevoie de producerea unei temperaturi mai ridicate. Pentru cei dornici de a beneficia de tehnologia modernă, s-ar putea opta pentru un termostat conectat la Internet, ce poate fi controlat de la distanță prin telefon, ceea ce asigură un control cât mai exact;

termostat centrala electrica-min

Izolarea locuinței poate să ducă la scăderea mare a consumului unei astfel de centrale. Pentru a face un calcul orientativ, specialiștii au pus la punct un coeficient de izolație pentru încălzire. De exemplu, o casă veche neizolată va avea un coeficient de 60W/mc, una veche izolată - 45W/mc, iar una nouă izolată, doar 30W/mc. Practic, printr-o izolație modernă și bine făcută se poate înjumătăți costul consumului;
Alegerea unui echipament cât mai eficient va duce, cu siguranță, la reducerea cheltuielilor. Chiar dacă tehnologiile de ultimă generație, ca de exemplu încălzirea prin inducție, sunt mai costisitoare, economiile făcute în timp sunt destul de mari și astfel se vor amortiza costurile într-o perioadă relativ scurtă.

În concluzie, alegerea unei centrale electrice termice poate să reprezinte o idee bună pentru orice gospodărie sau apartament, mai ales dacă în zonă lipsește aducțiunea de gaz, iar prețul lemnelor devine din ce în ce mai prohibitiv.

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